non hodgkin's lymphoma | Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

Understanding
Non Hodgkin's lymphoma is a type of lymphoma, namely cancer that strikes the lymph nodes (the KGB). Non Hodgkin's lymphoma consists of different types, depending on the type of white blood cells which become malignant, among them the Non Hodgkin's B cells, T cells, and cells NK (natural killer).

Most of the cases of Non Hodgkin's lymphoma comes from cells of b. of this type is the cancer that grows and spreads quickly.

The cause of the
Just like most other cancers, the exact cause of Non Hodgkin's lymphoma is unknown. But things here cause someone more susceptible Non Hogkin lymphoma:

Old age (above 60 years)
The gender of the lak-men's
Has autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren's syndrome, or psoriasis
HIV/AIDS
Have a history of Epstein-Barr virus-infected
Have a history of infected bacteria Helycobacter pylori
Post organ transplant patients
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

Diagnosis
At the beginning of the examination, the doctor will perform a thorough physical examination to find out which KGB experience enlargement. In addition, routine blood examination (hemoglobin, leukocytes, platelets) is also done.

When the results of the examination leading to the diagnosis of Non Hodgkin's lymphoma, a biopsy examination needs to be done to verify it. A biopsy is done through surgical procedures (General Surgery minor or simple) to take KGB network abnormal. The network that was taken was seen under a microscope.

In addition, to find out if there is a spread of the cancer, generally also need to do various other checks such as CT scans, MRIS, x-rays of the chest, and a bone marrow aspiration.

Symptoms
Non Hodgkin's lymphoma symptoms are difficult to distinguish with Hodgkin's lymphoma, which are:

Enlargement of the lymph nodes that are not pain, especially in the neck, armpit, thigh, or fold in the organs in the abdomen
Prolonged fever with no obvious cause
Excessive sweating at night
The body feels tired easily
Drastic weight
Redness or itching in the skin
Pain in the chest, abdomen, or bones with no obvious cause
Treatment
Non Hodgkin's lymphoma treatment greatly depends on the type of tumor and the stadium. But in General, the types of treatment include:

Chemotherapy
Radiotherapy (radiation)
Immunotherapy (treatment that harnesses the durability of the body to fight the cancer cells)
Targetted therapy (medications that work specifically ' attacked ' molecules that play a role in cancer cell growth)
Stem cell transplantation
Operations (rarely done)
To find out the right type of treatment, sufferers of Non Hodgkin's lymphoma treated by a specialist in diseases of the oncologists.

Prevention
Non Hodgkin's lymphoma cannot be completely prevented. Things you can do is lower their vulnerability to the disease.

Here's how to keep the resistance of the body, avoid free sex and drug use to avoid HIV/AIDS is one disease that increases the risk of Non Hodgkin's lymphoma occurs.